最新报道:Ethereum's 2025 infrastructure upgrades, Pectra and Fusaka, have dramatically enhanced scalability and reduced transaction costs. Pectra, deployed in May, introduced key EIPs including validator stake increases to 2,048 ETH, account abstraction for EOAs, and blob expansion cutting L2 fees. Gas fees dropped 53% QoQ to $0.08, with L2s now handling 60% of transactions. Fusaka, scheduled for November, will introduce PeerDAS for 100,000 TPS throughput, Verkle Trees for efficient state management, and EOF for smarter contracts. These upgrades have spurred $12.7B in ETF inflows and 36M ETH staked, positioning Ethereum for mass adoption and institutional growth.