币界网报道：House Republicans have introduced the Generative AI Enforcement and National Intelligence Use Safeguards (GENIUS) Act, aiming to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The bill, led by Rep. Zach Nunn (R-Iowa), seeks to balance innovation with national security by requiring AI developers to disclose training data sources and implement safeguards against misuse. Key provisions include mandatory reporting of foreign collaborations, restrictions on sharing sensitive U.S. data with adversarial nations, and the creation of an AI certification program under the Department of Commerce. The legislation also proposes criminal penalties for malicious AI use, such as deepfake election interference or bioweapon development. Supporters argue the GENIUS Act will protect American intellectual property while maintaining AI leadership, but critics warn it could stifle open-source development and academic research. The bill's timing coincides with growing bipartisan concerns about China's AI advancements and follows President Biden's October 2023 executive order on AI safety. If passed, the law would mark one of Congress's first major attempts to regulate generative AI systems like ChatGPT, with enforcement mechanisms including fines up to $5 million per violation. Industry groups are closely monitoring the proposal as it moves through committee hearings this summer.