币界网报道：Congress is currently debating potential AI regulation, with lawmakers divided between imposing a temporary moratorium on advanced AI development and fostering innovation while addressing safety concerns. Proponents of a pause, led by Senator Elizabeth Warren, argue that unchecked AI progress poses existential risks, citing warnings from tech leaders about systems surpassing human control. The proposed six-month halt would apply to models exceeding certain computational thresholds, allowing time for safety frameworks. Opponents, including Senator Ted Cruz, counter that overregulation could stifle America's competitive edge against China's aggressive AI investments. Tech giants like Google and OpenAI have lobbied against strict limits, proposing alternative industry-led safety standards instead. The White House has signaled support for targeted oversight, particularly for military applications, while avoiding broad restrictions that might hinder economic growth. Recent hearings featured emotional testimony from AI researchers about potential job displacement and misinformation risks, alongside optimistic projections of medical and scientific breakthroughs. Draft legislation circulating in Congress proposes creating a new federal AI oversight agency, but disagreements persist over its authority and funding. Meanwhile, the EU's recently passed AI Act is influencing U.S. discussions, with some lawmakers advocating for similar risk-based categorization of AI systems. The debate coincides with reports showing U.S. private AI investment reached $25 billion in Q2 2023, intensifying pressure to balance innovation with safeguards.