币界网报道：India declined to sign the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) joint communique at the recent summit in Kazakhstan, citing concerns over the document's stance on terrorism. The Indian delegation expressed reservations about the phrasing related to cross-border terrorism, which did not explicitly address state-sponsored terrorism—a key issue for New Delhi. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized India's firm position that terrorism in any form is unjustifiable. The SCO, which includes China, Russia, and Pakistan, has historically faced challenges in reaching consensus on counterterrorism language due to differing geopolitical perspectives. India's refusal highlights ongoing tensions within the bloc over how to address security threats, particularly those linked to Pakistan-based militant groups. The SCO summit also discussed economic cooperation, with member states agreeing to enhance trade and connectivity initiatives, though India's dissent on the terrorism clause underscores unresolved friction in regional security discussions.